In the 1980s the style of Fernández's songs changed from bolero ranchero to a ranchera focused on migration. That song came to be covered by more than twenty singers, including Chavela Vargas, Ry Cooder, and Nana Mouskouri. Maldonado, his fame was catapulted throughout the country and the American continent based on the sales of this recording. In 1976, with the song Volver Volver, written in 1972 by Fernando Z. His next album was La voz que estabas esperando and the following albums, titled El rey, El hijo del pueblo, and Para recordar, sold millions of copies. With the death in 1973 of José Alfredo Jiménez, one of the great icons of rancheras, Fernández became a reference point in the music industry. Career 1970s and 1980s: Volver volver and Fernández's success įernández had to wait a decade to consolidate his career. Some of Fernández's songs such as Tu Camino y El Mío and Perdóname were very successful. His first contract was with CBS México, the recording label in the Mexican department of CBS Records International, for whom he recorded albums such as "Soy de Abajo", "Ni en Defensa Propia", and "Palabra de rey". A few days after the premature death of Solís in April 1966, Fernández received his first offers for albums. There he arranged to sing in a program of the radio network XEX-AM, which at that time was the most important in the country. His first attempts with the record companies were unsuccessful, because it was the time of stardom for the singer Javier Solís. In 1965 he moved to Mexico City to seek a future in the world of music. That year, his 47-year-old mother died of cancer. On 27 December 1963 he married Maria del Refugio Abarca Villaseñor, with whom he had his first son, Vicente, who was born premature and had to be incubated at home because Fernández could not pay the hospital. At the age of 21 he appeared on the television show La calandria musical. It was then when, in Jalisco, he participated in the radio program Amanecer Tapatío, and began to be recognized locally. At the age of 14 he started singing in restaurants and at weddings, joining several mariachi groups such as Mariachi Amanecer de Pepe Mendoza and Mariachi de José Luis Aguilar. After these jobs he was hired to work as a cashier in his uncle's restaurant. During his working day he sang, so many construction companies asked to have him as a worker. Once a teenager, Fernández began working various jobs, including as a bricklayer, painter, and cabinetmaker. įernández's family found it difficult to support themselves by selling milk from the cows on their ranch, so after Fernández finished elementary school he and his family moved to Tijuana. Thereafter he had a taste for music and at the age of 8 he was given a guitar, which he learned to play at the same time he began to study folk music. When he was between 6 and 7 years old, he used to go with his mother to see movies starring Pedro Infante and Jorge Negrete and, as he himself once recalled, he told his mother that "when I grow up I'm going to be like them". Vicente Fernández was born on 17 February 1940 in the village of Huentitán El Alto, Jalisco, the son of a rancher and a housewife. 2.5 Vicente Fernández's career as an actor.2.2 1990s: Fernández at his musical peak.2.1 1970s and 1980s: Volver volver and Fernández's success.
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